Clear the Fog: Solutions for Cloudy and Foamy Hot Tub Water

We don’t usually pay attention to cloudy hot tub water until it happens. Finally, here is how to fix cloudy hot tub water in one take, and don’t worry about it ever again.

If you want to fix your cloudy (milky-looking) hot tub water, you will need to shock your hot tub with dichlor.

Then for a 400-gallon hot tub:

  • Put in 4 tablespoons of dichlor with the pumps running in a clean cycle.
  • Then wait for 15 minutes and measure chlorine. It should be 3-5 ppm.

If it is not, try adding some more until it does.

One more note. Although it could look like a challenge, restoring your hot tub’s water back to its original clarity isn’t as difficult as one might think.

I also found some interesting cases when you actually don’t need to shock your hot tub because it might not be as cloudy as you think. Before that, let’s see why your hot tub gets cloudy water and hot to avoid it in the future.

What causes hot tub water to become cloudy and foamy?

Hot tub water can become cloudy and foamy due to a variety of factors, including:

  1. Improper water balance: When the pH, total alkalinity, or calcium hardness levels in your hot tub are out of balance, it can cause cloudiness and foam.
  2. Bacteria buildup: If the hot tub water is not properly sanitized, bacteria and other microorganisms can grow, leading to cloudy and foamy water.
  3. Chemical imbalance: Overuse of chemicals such as chlorine or bromine can cause imbalances in the water, leading to cloudiness and foam.
  4. Organic matter: Dead skin cells, oils, and other organic matter in the hot tub water can contribute to cloudiness and foam.
  5. High total dissolved solids (TDS) levels: When the levels of TDS in the hot tub water are too high, it can cause the water to become cloudy and foamy.
  6. Poor filtration: If the hot tub’s filtration system is not working properly, it can allow small particles and debris to remain in the water, leading to cloudiness and foam.
  7. Hot tub design: Some hot tub designs can cause water to circulate and foam more than others, leading to cloudiness and foam.

How can I diagnose the source of my cloudy hot tub water?

To diagnose the source of cloudy hot tub water, you can follow these steps:

  1. Check water balance: Use a test strip or test kit to check the levels of pH, total alkalinity, and calcium hardness in your hot tub. If any of these levels are out of balance, adjust them as necessary.
  2. Sanitize the water: Shock the hot tub with a high level of chlorine or bromine to kill any bacteria and other microorganisms that may be causing the cloudiness and foam.
  3. Test chemical levels: Use a test strip or test kit to check the levels of chlorine or bromine in your hot tub. If the levels are too high, adjust as necessary.
  4. Check for organic matter: Remove any visible debris, oils, or other organic matter from the hot tub water.
  5. Test TDS levels: Use a TDS meter to test the levels of total dissolved solids in your hot tub water. If the levels are too high, you may need to drain and refill the hot tub.
  6. Inspect filtration system: Check the hot tub’s filter to ensure it is clean and functioning properly. If the filter is dirty or clogged, clean or replace it.
  7. Consider hot tub design: If the hot tub design is causing the water to circulate and foam more than it should, consider adding a foam reducer or adjusting the jets.

By following these steps, you can diagnose the source of your cloudy hot tub water and take the appropriate steps to fix it.

What are the different ways to fix cloudy hot tub water?

There are several ways to fix cloudy hot tub water, including:

  1. Balance the water: Use a test strip or test kit to check the levels of pH, total alkalinity, and calcium hardness in your hot tub. If any of these levels are out of balance, adjust them as necessary.
  2. Shock the water: Add a high level of chlorine or bromine to the hot tub water to kill any bacteria and other microorganisms that may be causing the cloudiness.
  3. Use a clarifier: Add a water clarifier to help remove any particles and impurities that are contributing to the cloudiness.
  4. Clean the filter: Remove any visible debris, oils, or other organic matter from the hot tub water, and then clean or replace the filter.
  5. Drain and refill: If all else fails, you may need to drain and refill the hot tub to start with a fresh supply of water.

By following these steps, you can effectively fix cloudy hot tub water and keep it clear and sparkling. However, it’s important to take a systematic approach and address the root cause of the problem, whether it be an imbalance in the water chemistry, bacteria growth, or clogged filtration system, to prevent the issue from recurring in the future.

What is the difference between hot tub clarifiers and shock treatments?

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Don’t worry about these. I have a full guide on how to fight it. And it won’t take long before your hot tub is clean again. Check the top tips for mold, mildew, and algae here!

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Emily Williams

Emily Williams

Emily is a passionate Hot Tubs researcher who loves writing about all things Hot Tubs! She has years of experience and a knack for simplifying complex concepts, these articles are here to answer all your burning questions in a simple and easy to read style.
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